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Disaster Response         The Pineville Journal 2 Week 1

Reports & Reflections 
from Pineville, West Virginia
by the Rev. John Gantt

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
John Gantt was the work camp coordinator for the Indiana-Kentucky Conference and host for UCC groups in Pineville as an associate of Jim Ditzler during June 2002. Friday


Continuing entries in the journal kept by John Gantt in Pineville, West Virginia,
working with Disaster Response Team volunteers.

Week 2
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
 
Wednesday, June 12, 2002

It is not for nothing that we call Wednesday the “hump day!”  Mid point of the work week brings tempers a little more strung out.  It’s hot, we’ve had to wait so staff could make more arrangements for us, communications broke down a bit, people are more tired – especially since one a/c kicked out several times and the fans didn’t seem to move much air, and muscles ache from the good work of Tuesday – and so we begin our third day of work.

Today’s question for reflection is:  What do you get when a 63,000 pound empty coal hauler and a 145,000 pound fully loaded coal hauler both try to use the entrance gate to the coal yard at the same time?  What we got was stalled traffic and some information about how this all works.

Those trucks are hauling “raw” coal from a mine to the south of us, to a processing plant where it is cleaned, reduced, and readied for steel mills and generating plants, then reloaded, and hauled back out the same gate it came in.  Pineville wants to reduce the weight of the trucks, which tend by dint of their sheer size to bully us for the right of way as they roar through town; and of course the trucking and coal companies don’t want payloads reduced by a single ounce.  Since they own most everything, who do you think will win that tug of war?

It was gray today – in fact it rained this morning while one crew helped a family that lost everything – that means EVERYTHING.   The whole house, all its contents, and everything in the yards, were simply swept away.  They qualified for a loan of $27,000 to build a new house (provided it would be raised several feet higher than the old one!).  The man has $98 left – but a lovely little place. The whole family works on the house – grampaw, mom, dad and the kids.  They are being particular – and it sparkles. Since their money is gone, our labor helps them a lot.  Our crew works alongside the fellows of the house to do finish carpentry, trimming out windows, putting a finish coat of paint on the inside, and learning their story, especially their fish stories!

Another group didn’t just build a deck to replace the rotten one for an older lady. They put on solid handrails, added spindles, twirls, and decorative touches that make her the envy of the neighborhood.  “Ecstatic” better describes her joy than “delighted.” We are told that she walked up and down those new steps repeatedly just to make sure it wasn’t a dream. 

She assists another older lady who is waiting for a knee replacement.  And she cares for a young adult son who is mentally challenged – a good boy, she says, who will do whatever you tell him, then he’ll stop until you tell him the next thing to do.  She gets by on a very low social security income and no pension benefits from her deceased husband who worked in the mines.

There were many things we didn’t count on doing or learning this week. Chief among them might have been that we didn’t expect to harvest mushrooms.  But they grow on the wet dark walls and in the cracks of still-damp basements that are waiting to be dug out, cleaned out, sanitized, treated with bleach, sized, and painted. The volunteers said they had to take turns going back outside every few minutes to get a lung or two full of breathable air – but they’d troop right back in to scrape and wash and paint some more. They got it done and were really pleased with their achievement even though we discouraged their offer to contribute mushrooms for the evening meal.

We saw some of the work that journeymen carpenters did soon after the flooding – charging exorbitant prices, buying the cheapest materials, doing the shoddiest half-completed work – and moving on.  Siding came off in the next windstorm, decks were not tied in, and roofs were poorly laid. We fixed some of them. 

But what a rip off it is to profit at the expense of folks already strapped for resources in a region with so little money that at times commercial suppliers don’t even want to haul goods into the area because they can’t earn enough money on sales.

A Church World Service bulletin reports that this region of West Virginia ranks first in the nation in unemployment, poverty and exodus.  The tentative estimates for flood damage costs rests now at $64 million - $12 million of that for schools, most of which had no insurance.  According to FEMA, unemployment in these four federal disaster counties ranges from 40% - 60%, and the median income is $14,000.

The lumberyards and hardware stores are doing great business, however.  We need lots of what they have to offer – and fortunately there seems to be a lumberyard in every community of any size.

The folks close to us in Welch, WV which was hit so hard in the May 2 flooding still have a huge water tanker, with heaters and shower nozzles for people whose home water supply is not available or is not safe to use.  And today’s NPR stations had many regional interest features on southwestern flood recovery efforts.

We are making dents in the veneer of despondency and damage.  We’ve met wonderful folks who have been exceptionally friendly – and we’ve met some folks for whom a motivational speech would be more helpful than hammering nails into shingles on their roofs for them.  But we are in an area where expectations are sometimes extremely limited.  Perhaps the most heartbreaking attitude we learned about concerned a paid crew boss at another work site who glossed over slip-shod work by saying “Oh well, you can’t see it from your house anyway.” 

We’re determined to do better than that, because we serve as representatives of a God who calls us to never be satisfied with saying “that’s good enough” when it clearly isn’t!

These UCC volunteers do what they do with care and with concern for both safety and aesthetics.  God also loves beauty, we believe – and friendship and hospitality.  We’re giving and receiving all three!   

Shalom
    

 
 

Thursday, June 13, 2002

At 8 a.m. 74 UCCers spread out in the hollers, bottoms and camps of Wyoming County to continue their good works.  About 9:00 when it started to rain, I thought, “Now what would Erma Bombeck say about this can of worms?”

How are you going to find enough “insider” or under cover jobs to keep these highly motivated energetic young people and their grown up friends busy?  What came to mind sounded something akin to herding cats or teaching minnows to sing.

Well, leave it to youth.  They figured it out – and right well, too. Most of them kept on digging post holes in rocky thin-top soiled terrain.  Some of them just went ahead and got wet because they were excited about getting to within eight inches of finishing the deck flooring they had worked on so hard. 

Later in the afternoon, several young ladies helped peel potatoes when we discovered we were short a cook.  A few just chilled out after a hard day’s – no, a hard week’s - work, and some grabbed brooms and mops and cleaned up the endless supply of muddy footprints we track into the cafeteria.

Stories abound – but not about the things we thought we’d be talking about, like seeing one too many snakes, being startled by rats as big as coal cars, or being carried off kicking and screaming by insects as big as houses.  Instead, (are you ready for a little human interest story?)  we heard about  the 91 year old man known as “the gentleman farmer” who sat right there on his porch, as if to dare the water to invade his home of some 50 years or more.

 In all that time, water had never even gotten into his front yard.  Family urged him to move up to the road out of harm’s way – but he didn’t – couldn’t - believe the waters would get that bad.

His moniker “gentleman farmer” came from his habit as an insurance salesman in younger years to call on his clients, then grab a hoe and weed a few rows of potatoes he had planted in this one’s farm, or some corn he planted in another one’s garden – all in his dress-up white shirts! 

In more recent days, his wife was being treated for cancer so a ramp was built to help her get in and out of the house. When the floods came she was in the hospital.  Ten days after the flooding – she died.  Fortunately she didn’t have to see how much of their life-treasures were carried away.  He says, “She died from the stress of it all.”

In his downstairs office was a record collection –old 78s, 45s, and 33 1/3rds – and more contemporary media..  Many of them were souvenirs from his and his wife’s three trips a year to New York to see the shows and plays.  They’d buy the sound tracks in order to savor memories of what they had seen and heard.  Bing Crosby was one of his favorites. 

He had a collection of old record players to go along with the records – victrolas in working order, and stereos – so he could listen to whatever music of whatever era took his fancy at the moment. All gone. 

There was a museum-like collection of typewriters – those heavy clunky manual long carriage ones for typing ledger sheets, and letter size carriages as well, and “modern” electrics, both full size and portable– some with the long carriages and some standard.  All gone.

Much more – business and personal files, a prized print of Robert E Lee, and, …. and his collection of wasp’s nests!  All gone.

Now a widower, his daughter says he was really angry at the flood all winter – and it wasn’t until this spring that anyone but family were allowed to help him.  Now he greets the volunteers in his business suit and white shirt, then puts on his hat and goes off to do some business while they work. 

His daughter resigned her teaching job to care for his wife, her mother.  When she died, the daughter believes that had something to do with God’s plan – for she believes she herself was “supposed” to retire from teaching to take care of her mother, and then at her mother’s passing to be available to work in a flood recovery office where she could help families across these mountains get their lives back in order.

That’s why we’ve come here this week, too.

Somehow we were meant to be here to have a chat with a 78-year-old grandfather whose granddaughter’s house is being worked on by volunteers.  The long steep hill up his driveway and on up to his granddaughter’s house makes him wheeze.  It’s a tough climb with one lung (the other one lost to disease brought about by 32 years in the mines.)  After surgery, he suffered three strokes, leaving his leg a bit weak, but he chose to work out in his own basement instead of going to professional therapy.  The way he tells it, the doctor was pretty amazed that he had that much determination without someone coaching and goading him.

He tells us that this flooding and illness business won’t get him down because he’s a survivor.  His words.  The only thing he regrets is that he didn’t buy more land when he was young because now it is all owned by the Land Company related in more than name only to the coal company.  They lease it back to folks who want to build their own homes – not cheaply either.

Habitat for Humanity is trying to start an affiliate in this region, but people have some low trust of an organization about which they know so little, and the concept of giving your property title over temporarily to Habitat is just not easy to explain.  They’ve worked awfully hard to buy and keep these homesteads, through rising waters and tough economies, so “giving it away” no matter how good a deal in the long run is a tough sell.

We wondered if today’s rain would fill up the creeks and wash down the gullies in flood-style (it didn’t!).  We did see National Guard equipment starting to leave the area.  Our neighbors in McDowell County are slowly getting dug out with a lot of good help from guys and gals in humvees, jeeps and road graders who have been here since May 4 or 5. Now they are moving on to other work. 

This evening’s devotions were held outdoors.  There was an incredibly fortuitous backdrop of a sheer rock cliff topped by a tree-covered mountain – to give our singing of “El Shaddai, El Shaddai”  just the right ambiance: God the Almighty!  The leaders asked us to skewer notes about things we’d like to forget in our lives on a nail stuck through a board, then set those “wishes” on fire so we could watch them turn into something much more beautiful.  The papers (when they finally burned with the help of a plumber’s propane torch) curled into what looks like a rose! Still another creative moment of worship led by one of our groups.

This evening we said “so long for awhile” in 6 or 8 different ways to a group that has to start for home about lunchtime tomorrow.  We had a monstrous group hug, and one creative bunch laid on the ground to spell out “BYE.” Then for a treat we did two special things:

First, we moved inside to escape the muggy, buggy outside, and we had a big ole watermelon treat to celebrate the work of our friends; then second, some of us chipped in to take over their evening chore of mopping the cafeteria as another way to say “thanks.”

Ummm, was that watermelon terrific after a hot hard day! 

Tomorrow we’ll do it one more time:  stumble down the stairs to the cafeteria, a little more tousled and sleepy eyed than we were last Monday, plop down at the tables to wait for the breakfast line to thin out a bit (want to join us – tomorrow’s breakfast is hot biscuits, grits, sausage and gravy!) then stagger over to the make-your-own-sandwich-for-lunch table, pack up your food for the day (oh no – fifth consecutive day for ham, turkey or beef slices, cheese and chips), find some cold water and ice for the coolers, gather up hats, gloves, tool belts, and then sit down to wait for the job site coordinators to arrive.

We all know pretty much what we have to do tomorrow to finish up.  A large percentage of our projects will be completed – a couple will be labeled “works in progress” and bequeathed to next week’s volunteers. All in all – it has been a mighty impressive productive week.

Yesterday was a drag, but today a teenager said to me, “It’s Thursday already and we’ll be going home too soon.  I don’t want to leave yet!” What a difference 24 hours makes!

Today we discovered what it really means to be “touched by an angel.”  Jim Ditzler, the Ohio Conference Disaster Response Angel called to say he’ll be coming with an 18-wheeler full of furniture, clothing, food, washers and dryers, and mattresses. 

One more thing:  don’t even think about washing your clothes at the local Laundromats on Thursdays.  That’s coal miners’ day ONLY.  I guess it gives the proprietors an overnight to clean out the grit and abrasives for us common folk, although you’d have to say the coal miners being the majority are the common folks and we are the abnormal ones. 

But then, you knew that anyway!

Shalom

 
Friday, June 14, 2002

    
It’s quiet.  Except for the coal trucks.  Pineville rolls up and plays dead on weekends – when folks “go to town” to shop for the week (like to Beckley some 40 minutes away).

The quiet is provoked more, however, by the absence of incredible teenagers from Indiana and Ohio.  I walked around the rooms they used – which were well swept out, even mopped, figuring I’d have at least one or two bags full of forgotten things to donate to the Warehouse, but found only a pair of gym shorts.

Our challenge was to leave this place cleaner and better than we found it – and we certainly did.

So it is time for reflections, impressions, and stories.

  • Said one city youth:  “It makes what we take for granted seem like real treasures when we see how little these folks have.”
  • Another observed happy children, playing with very little in the way of “conventional” toys and “stuff.”
  • Nineteen projects this week – most of them completed – some that will never get completed.
  • The old man who needs two crutches to stand and walk, patiently hosing down the roadway shoulder outside his flower shop at the top of the river bank – washing away the endless coal dust that blows off the 400 trucks a day that go by his establishment.
  • A work group’s solemn humility when in appreciation for their work, the homeowner for whom they labored this week brought them a prized family treasure:  a lump of coal from the mines with a beautiful fossil print in it.  They insisted the group take it - it was all they had to “pay” for their friendship and work.  The next day, the same family begged them to stay overnight with them instead of coming back to the junior high school to sleep on the dirty floors and well-used mattresses! Isn’t “hospitality” one of the central concepts of our faith? 
  • The local youngster who came out to talk with one of the volunteers who wasn’t feeling well and stayed to play cards with her to while away the time.
  • The respect and cooperation between youth and their grown up friends
  • The offerings in addition to the labors of love:  a group bought $270 of building materials for a family,  Another donated $500 for “supplies and whatever else is needed.”  Still another, after saying no one would ever again need to buy screw drivers in Wyoming County because they brought along so many, left $440 for professional tools to add to the tool trailer.
  • Several pick up truck and car trunks of donations for the Recovery Warehouse.
  • The group growing fond of the head cook-who was born in Crawfordsville, IN – asking for her address so they could keep in touch and exchanging phone numbers so she could call to say “Hey!” (that’s the “rat” way to say it!)

Perhaps the major work project of the week was turned in by 16 workers, mostly teenagers. They tore off a laundry room and porch and its roof, painted the exterior of the mobile, cleared away debris from under the place, dug post holes in rocky ground, made footers, sunk the posts, designed and built the framing for the deck, porch and steps, and installed the decking – on a mobile unit sitting halfway up a step hillside, with as much hill below it as above it.  

It’s in a place where the owner says she never worries about garbage disposal because of the 350-pound bear who comes down to the trailer every night to clean it up for her. Sure enough, we could see his (or her) trail through the underbrush.  She also pointed out the long steep drainage culvert which runs up to the back of her property from the roadway far below, which she knows is working because the raccoons use it as their own private covered highway every evening as they travel between her woods to the woods on the other side of the road.

The work group had some regrets about having to leave when they did, but they know they put the property in great shape to be finished up by volunteers who will come in the next weeks.

Our week taught us how to pronounce words. For example, where we are staying is “Panvul” (Pineville). You say it the same way  you say “nan” (9).  This is an area where gabion baskets are made of specially treated corrosion proof “whar” (wire).

When the cook asked me to buy things for the kitchen, I couldn’t imagine why we needed me-ints. When I brought back several pairs of oven mitts, she informed me that I had translated correctly.

Yesterday we made calls to line up jobs for next week.  It was a study in contrasts.  When I came in from checking out a volunteer project, there sitting in the Recovery Office, surrounded by most of the staff, was a filthy dirty hardly communicative man who looked like he was 80 years old (he’s only 69).  He sleeps in his flooded out trailer – which someone said in a masterful understatement was “a sight.” 

His wife has a mild case of Alzheimer’s and is in a nursing home. He goes to see her every day.  His stepdaughter lives maybe a mile away but hadn’t been over to his trailer in months – since mother went into the nursing home. A son lives next door with as much trash, litter, debris, discards and general filth in his yard as Dad has in his trailer and yard. But the house on the other side of them is trim and neat, pretty as a picture.

The staff wanted to figure out how to get him into a cleaner safer place.  He refused an offer to put him in a motel for few days so we could clean out his trailer.  He wouldn’t go to the homeless shelter.  He wouldn’t stay with his stepdaughter or son (I’m not sure they asked him, too, either).

So we decided to follow him and his rickety old truck to his place to see what we could figure out. Picture a rusted out washer, automobile parts – probably from the 8 trucks and cars parked around the yard, wrenches, bottles, spoiled canned goods (some home canned, others commercially canned) in soaked cardboard boxes sitting around willy-nilly, a pile of coal, cats and dogs by the litterfulls, weeds, soiled mattresses, broken box springs, discarded TV, the bed of a non-functioning truck heaped with rain-soaked animal-invaded trash bags…. and that’s just outside. 

Inside – the first step is precarious because of the rotten flooring. There are two mattresses on top of each other right inside the front door where he sleeps in a jumble of gray blankets and coverings. There is an old coal stove for winter heat but with an opening in the wall twice as big as the flue pipe. There is every unimaginable kind of litter in the trailer - most of it piled as high as mid-calf at least, and a toilet which he says he uses except the water that comes out is red. We couldn’t imagine how you can even get close to the toilet –not just for the stench, but for the piles of “things.”

It is clearly one of the most despicable sights one could ever describe.  He just sits in his confusion – lost without his wife – the both of them having lived here all their lives.

The options seem to be to shovel out the main room –wipe it down with Clorox and get him a clean mattress or two – while we try to figure out how to clear the lot for a small package house – if the county will approve it.  Then you have to burn the trailer – and plan how to clean up the burn debris. The closest dump won’t take anything that is not bagged – and what do you do with large scraps of sheet metal and fiberglass?

The step daughter said she’d round up the family and start picking up the yard this weekend to help out.  Our bet is that if we go out there next Monday, there won’t be more than two or three trash bags filled when it will take a hundred or more to make a little dent in all the rubbish that lies in the yard.

The man had open heart surgery about a month ago – and how his surgical wounds have healed so nicely when he eats only teeny bits of food all day, amidst the decay, mold and general corruption of his environment, is a minor miracle in its own right!

Neither he nor his wife read nor write.  He has a small black lung disease pension. They didn’t trust and couldn’t read the FEMA materials or he could surely have qualified for a FEMA trailer for while. No one in his family helped with that process either.  It is a sad, sad travesty on how we care for one another.

Two deep and lasting impressions grew out of the visit – neither of them having to do with the sordidness of the property.  One had to do with the sensitivity and compassion of the Flood Recovery staff.  These folks – most of them suffering from the flood just like their neighbors – have been on the job since July, 2001 inventing ways to establish an office, do case work, access funding sources, deal with suppliers, manage volunteers, and respond creatively and practically to a major disaster.  They all – aides, case workers, volunteer director, and director of the office – had time – took time - to sit with this man, in spite of his filth (I don’t think he had washed since his surgery a month ago!) to consider ways of helping him.

When I thanked a case worker for her efforts, she said, “Oh, I HAVE to do that.  Otherwise, my faith wouldn’t amount to much, would it?”

Second, when I told the volunteers about this incident, they were awfully quiet. Someone finally reflected that when one in the “family” suffers, we all suffer. It was starting to get real for them.

We went from that place to a brand new doublewide trailer that was immaculate and beautifully furnished.  See what I mean by “contrast?”  A well dressed couple met us and bid us sit with them in a gracious, spacious living room highlighted by a large fish aquarium.  Both are older; he has one leg prosthesis.  They need a couple of decks built to finish their rebuilding project. 

They have lived in this spot for over 30 years when they bought a small frame house and together mixed the cement, bricked it up, decorated it, added on rooms over the years – and made it into a really nice looking property. But the floods came.

The bridge in front of their place became a dam when logs and propane tanks and other floating debris jammed up the bridge and diverted the water in a monstrous rush right into their house – which had never flooded before.  They were still inside!

When the water started rising, they started to gather up clothes for overnight, but by the time they tried to get out there was a raging torrent all around their house.  Folks up on higher ground couldn’t get in to help them.  They were trapped.  They hung on to anything that wasn’t floating – standing in water waist high – terrified as they heard logs and a car float into the sides of their home.  Then the waters undermined their foundation and footers and the house started to tip – bricks falling off one end, rafters popping, paneling splitting – can you imagine the terror!

When it was over, they had lost it all. 

Now they are starting over.  He lost a good bit of his retirement money in a failed mining venture.  She lost her prized piano – but she saved her fish!  She gathered them into a picnic cooler and clung to them through the worst of the flood.  They now swim in peace and tranquility in their new aquarium and new home.  (more about their story later)

From there we visited a grandmother whose hair is now gone from cancer treatments. She wasn’t feeling well that day because of the chemo.  She and her family have rebuilt her trailer, which had 3.5 feet of water in it. Looking at it today you wouldn’t believe it ever happened.  She has lived there for years and even in previous years when floods damaged houses across the road from her, she never lost anything. - until this time.  The water, she said, had never even reached her porch steps before.

She managed to grab her 3-year old granddaughter when the waters came up through the vents.  The granddaughter was with her because the rest of the family was at a funeral – but the procession has stalled by rising waters and washed out roadways.  Folks in the procession and folks at home had no way to know if the other was safe.  She and the child waded out through the back door, slipped and slid up a small hill till they got above the water, then clambered up to the hard surfaced road where they could walk to a place that was safe. 

Since July, 2001, they’ve worked on cleaning it all up, but now she’s sick and out of money.

The flood recovery office will pay for building a porch. The volunteers will build it with sturdy railings that she’s never had before, but needs now because she is weakened by the cancer.

So many stories – so many tragedies – so many tales of heroism - by firemen, for instance, who spent the day helping people get out of their houses, get off their roofs, find shelter – and then came home to find their own homes gone. Just plain gone!  Not there any more.

On Monday we asked volunteers to share their first impressions.  We got words like “hot” and “dirty” and “strange” and “it’s hard to understand some of their words”.    On Friday when we asked, we didn’t get words, we got paragraphs and stories and observations.  One fellow said, “I think we sometimes want to know more about people so we can judge them. I’ve learned this week not to do that.

Another said that even with all the chaos (the kindest word we could find), the Flood Recovery staff has done an impressive thing this week – and they were certainly glad they came.  Others commented about the beautiful sensitivity of the flood recovery workers to the plight of their neighbors. Several spoke about wondering if there would be more work to do next summer and could we come back.

Everyone praised God for blessings – not just the largesse to which we return but for the privilege of coming to know much more about an almost forgotten part of West Virginia, where people make a living in, on and around the steepest mountains in the state – where the economy and the life style are pretty grim by suburban standards, and where the hopes of ever living any other way are dimmed by a sense of being trapped.  Yet, here and there – often, in fact – we saw people triumphing over circumstances and limitations that would frighten most of us into a kind of spiritual rigor mortis.

God is good – and does not desert us – even in this time and place.  We know that, because in part that was the heart of our mission:  We are not God, but we are here because the God of loving concern and compassion compels us to be here.  We’ve come to work here for awhile so that these children of God can know they are loved and cherished.

What more could you say – and what more would you ever want to hear?

Shalom

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